Becoming an Assistant Professor is the first step toward a career in higher education and research. Universities and colleges in India follow specific eligibility criteria set by the University Grants Commission (UGC) and state governments. Here’s everything you need to know:
✅ Minimum Educational Qualifications
- Postgraduate Degree (Master’s)
- Candidate must have completed a Master’s degree in the relevant subject with at least 55% marks (50% for reserved categories such as SC/ST/OBC/PwD).
- National Level Test
- Must qualify UGC NET (National Eligibility Test) or CSIR NET (for science subjects).
- Candidates with a Ph.D. (awarded as per UGC Regulations 2009 or later) are exempted from NET.
✅ Age Limit
- There is no upper age limit for Assistant Professor posts in most universities and colleges.
- However, for Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) under NET, the age limit is 30 years (with relaxations for reserved categories).
✅ Relaxations in Eligibility
- Ph.D. holders are often given preference and exemption from NET.
- Reserved category candidates (SC/ST/OBC-NCL/PwD) get 5% relaxation in marks at the Master’s level.
✅ Selection Process
- Shortlisting based on academic records and NET/Ph.D. eligibility.
- Written test/Interview as per university/college norms.
- Final selection depends on performance in interview, publications, and teaching/research experience.
✅ Key Points to Remember
- UGC NET or Ph.D. is mandatory to apply.
- Strong academic background (postgraduate with minimum marks) is required.
- Research publications in reputed journals add extra weight.
📌 Conclusion
To become an Assistant Professor in India, you must hold a Master’s degree with 55% marks and clear UGC NET/CSIR NET, unless you already have a valid Ph.D. This career offers stability, prestige, and the opportunity to shape the future of students while continuing research.
